Bron: Unian
Ukraine's parliament
passes in first reading bill on punishment for illegal enrichment
12:40, 11 September 2019
Politics
282 0
The relevant decision received 316 votes with 400 MPs registered at the
session hall.
Photo from UNIAN
Photo from UNIAN
The Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, has passed in the first
reading the bill, submitted byy President Zelensky, on amendments to
certain legislative acts of Ukraine regarding confiscation of illegal
assets of persons authorized to perform the functions of the state or
local government, and punishment for acquiring such assets (No. 1031).
The relevant decision received 316 votes with 400 MPs registered at the
session hall, according to an UNIAN correspondent.
The draft law proposes to supplement the Criminal Code of Ukraine with
Article 368-5 "Illegal Enrichment," which determines that the
acquisition by officials of assets whose cost by over 15,000 non-taxable
minimum incomes of citizens exceeds their income shall be punished by
five to 10 years in prison with the ban on holding certain positions for
a period of up to three years.
At the same time, assets can be represented in the form of money
(including cash, funds in bank accounts or deposited with banks or other
financial institutions), other property, property rights, intangible
assets, including cryptocurrencies, the amount of decrease in financial
liabilities, as well as works or services provided to officials.
Law "On Prevention of Corruption" establishes that assets acquired as a
result of a corruption-related offense shall be subject to confiscation
or special confiscation by a court warrant in the manner prescribed by
law. If the court rules that assets have been acquired with the use of
illegitimate income, they are deemed unjustified and shall be subject to
recovery by a court warrant.
The Civil Procedure Code establishes that cases on recognizing the
legitimacy of assets and their recovery shall be heard by the High
Anti-Corruption Court's panel of three judges.
One of the types of security for a claim can be the seizure of assets
that are the subject of a dispute, or other assets owned by the
defendant, which correspond to their value, in cases on recognizing
assets as unjustified and their recovery.
The Code of Criminal Procedure determines that evidence obtained from
the defendant in such cases shall not be used as evidence of guilt of
the suspect accused of criminal offenses.
Law "On the Prosecutor's Office" is to establish that in order to
identify unjustified assets and collect evidence, the prosecutor shall
enjoy direct access to databases run by government bodies or local
governments.
To determine the value of potentially unjustified assets, prosecutors
may engage on a voluntary basis, including on a contractual basis,
qualified specialists and experts, including foreign ones, from any
institutions, organizations, control and financial bodies.
he Law "On the National Agency of Ukraine for the identification,
investigation and management of assets obtained from corruption and
other crimes" defines the agency is the central executive body with
special status, which ensures the formation and implementation of state
policy in the field of identification and search for assets, which may
be seized in criminal proceedings, and/or asset management, arrested or
confiscated in criminal proceedings.
Law "On the State Bureau of Investigation" establishes the State Bureau
of Investigation takes measures to identify unjustified assets and
collect the relevant evidence.
The Code of Labor Laws proposes to establish that one of the grounds for
terminating an employment contract is the entry into force of a court
ruling on recognition of assets as unjustified and their recovery – in
relation to state officials and those of local governments, whose assets
acquired by third persons at the latter's expense or on the officials'
instructions, are considered unjustified.
Read more on UNIAN: https://www.unian.info/politics/10681269-ukraine-s-parliament-passes-in-first-reading-bill-on-punishment-for-illegal-enrichment.html
Read more on UNIAN: https://www.unian.info/politics/10681269-ukraine-s-parliament-passes-in-first-reading-bill-on-punishment-for-illegal-enrichment.html
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